Executive Summary
The Story So Far
Why This Matters
Who Thinks What?
The wall along the southern border will be painted black, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced Tuesday, a measure intended to make the structure too hot to climb in an effort to deter individuals. Speaking from Santa Teresa, New Mexico, Noem stated that the suggestion came directly from President Donald Trump, who believes the black paint will intensify heat absorption.
Deterrent Measures
Secretary Noem described the border wall as being designed with multiple deterrents. She noted its significant height, which she said makes it “very, very difficult to climb, almost impossible.” Additionally, the wall extends deep into the ground, a feature intended to make digging underneath it extremely challenging.
The decision to paint the wall black is specifically aimed at leveraging high temperatures in the region. According to Noem, President Trump “understands that in the hot temperatures down here, when something is painted black, it gets even warmer, and it will make it even harder for people to climb.” US Border Patrol Chief Michael Banks also indicated that the black paint would serve the practical purpose of preventing rust on the steel structure.
Context of Border Operations
This initiative comes as the Trump administration reports a decrease in apprehensions at the southern border. The administration claimed just over 6,000 apprehensions in June, a 15% reduction from a previous record in March.
The southern border wall was a central pledge of Trump’s immigration platform during his first term. While border barrier construction continues, the administration’s focus has also expanded to include deportations and heightened interior enforcement within the United States.
Funding and Construction
Noem did not disclose the specific cost of painting the wall. However, she noted that the administration secured approximately $46.5 billion in funding through the Trump-backed “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” which is allocated for modernizing the border barrier system, including the completion of 700 miles of primary wall.
Secretary Noem stated that the government is currently constructing approximately half a mile of border barrier each day. She also clarified that the appearance of the border wall will vary significantly based on the topography and geography of its construction location.
Beyond physical barriers, the Department of Homeland Security is also deploying “water-borne infrastructure” and advanced technologies such as cameras and sensors to enhance border security. During President Trump’s first term, his administration had previously considered painting more than 80 miles of the US-Mexico border wall black.