China’s Defense Minister Warns Against US “Cold War Thinking,” Vows to Protect Taiwan

China‘s defense minister warned against “Cold War thinking” regarding Taiwan’s status, amid rising tensions with the U.S.
Chinese soldiers in military uniforms standing in formation with their flag in the background Chinese soldiers in military uniforms standing in formation with their flag in the background
A group of Chinese soldiers in formation, with the national flag of China waving proudly behind them. By MDL.

Executive Summary

  • China’s Defense Minister Dong Jun called for greater global unity, warning against “Cold War thinking,” external military interference, and the pursuit of spheres of influence.
  • Dong asserted that an “obsession with military superiority” and a “might is right” approach would lead to international disorder, while a strong Chinese military would serve as a force for global peace.
  • China reiterated its firm stance on Taiwan, with Dong stating the People’s Liberation Army would “never allow any Taiwan ‘separatist’ attempts to succeed,” characterizing Taiwan’s “return to China” as integral to the postwar international order.
  • The Story So Far

  • The assertive rhetoric from China’s Defense Minister reflects heightened and long-standing tensions with the U.S. and its allies, primarily concerning Taiwan, which China claims as its sovereign territory and has consistently refused to renounce the use of force to bring under its control. This stance is further shaped by China’s rejection of “Cold War thinking” and “hegemonism,” advocating for global unity and dialogue over confrontation, which implicitly criticizes perceived U.S. foreign policy and actions.
  • Why This Matters

  • China’s Defense Minister Dong Jun’s hawkish speech at the Xiangshan Forum signals a hardening of Beijing’s diplomatic tone and its unwavering stance on Taiwan, indicating continued geopolitical friction and a heightened risk of confrontation over the island. His veiled criticisms of the United States and warnings against “Cold War thinking” underscore China’s ambition to challenge the existing international order and assert its vision for global governance, potentially escalating tensions with Western powers over regional security.
  • Who Thinks What?

  • China’s Defense Minister Dong Jun called for greater global unity and dialogue, warning against “Cold War thinking,” external military interference, and coercing nations, while asserting the People’s Liberation Army would “never allow any Taiwan ‘separatist’ attempts to succeed.”
  • Dong Jun’s speech was perceived as hawkish and more assertive than previous remarks, containing veiled criticisms of the United States, and reflecting a hardening of China’s diplomatic tone on regional issues.
  • China’s Defense Minister Dong Jun called for greater global unity and warned against “Cold War thinking” and a world “defined by the rule of the jungle,” delivering a perceived hawkish speech at the Beijing Xiangshan Forum. His remarks, which contained veiled criticisms of the United States, underscored China’s firm stance on Taiwan amid ongoing tensions with Washington and its allies over regional issues.

    Dong Jun’s Warning Against Disorder

    Speaking to an international audience, Dong cautioned against external military interference, the pursuit of spheres of influence, and coercing nations to take sides, asserting that such actions would lead to international chaos. He emphasized that the world stands at a critical juncture and must prioritize dialogue over confrontation.

    Dong’s address was seen as more assertive than his previous appearance at the forum, reflecting a hardening of China’s diplomatic tone. He argued that an “obsession with military superiority” and a “might is right” approach would inevitably result in a divided world and widespread disorder.

    The minister maintained that a strong Chinese military would serve as a force for global peace and stability. His comments echoed recent statements from President Xi Jinping, who has also spoken out against “hegemonism and power politics,” and followed a significant military parade showcasing new weaponry.

    Taiwan Stance Reiterated Amid Regional Tensions

    The defense minister’s statements come amidst heightened tensions between China and the U.S. and its allies, particularly concerning Taiwan and disputes in the South China Sea. While expressing China’s openness to upholding the existing international order, Dong issued a clear warning regarding Taiwan.

    He asserted that the People’s Liberation Army would “never allow any Taiwan ‘separatist’ attempts to succeed.” Dong further characterized the “return of Taiwan to China” as an integral component of the postwar international order.

    China claims Taiwan as its sovereign territory and has consistently refused to renounce the use of force to bring the island under its control, a claim Taiwan’s democratically elected government strongly disputes. The Beijing Xiangshan Forum, a significant gathering for defense officials and scholars, concludes on Friday, drawing 1,800 representatives from 100 countries.

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