Executive Summary
The Story So Far
Why This Matters
Who Thinks What?
Telegram CEO Pavel Durov recently disclosed that his significant Bitcoin investment, made in 2013, has been the primary source of funding for his lifestyle, rather than the messaging application itself. Appearing on Lex Fridman’s podcast, Durov stated he purchased thousands of Bitcoin at approximately $700 per coin, holding onto the cryptocurrency through market fluctuations due to his strong conviction in its underlying principles.
Durov recounted acquiring his initial Bitcoin holdings in 2013, a period he described as a “local maximum” for the asset. Despite facing ridicule when Bitcoin’s price subsequently fell below $200, he maintained his investment, emphasizing his belief that Bitcoin represents the ideal form of money, immune to confiscation or political censorship.
The tech entrepreneur clarified that he personally views Telegram as a “money-losing operation” and that his Bitcoin holdings have allowed him to “stay afloat.” He expressed a strong long-term bullish outlook for Bitcoin, predicting it could eventually reach $1 million, citing governments’ propensity for “printing money like no tomorrow” in contrast to Bitcoin’s fixed supply and predictable inflation.
Telegram Open Network (TON)
Durov also discussed the Telegram Open Network (TON), a blockchain project developed by Telegram between 2018 and 2019. The initiative aimed to provide a scalable blockchain solution for Telegram’s vast user base, as existing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum were deemed insufficient for the required transaction load.
However, regulatory restrictions in the United States prevented Telegram from launching TON. Despite the initial setback, the project, now operating independently as The Open Network, has become deeply integrated within the Telegram ecosystem. It has seen notable momentum, particularly in the non-fungible token (NFT) space, reportedly becoming one of the largest blockchains by daily NFT trading volumes.
The network’s native token, Toncoin (TON), hit an all-time high of $8.25 in mid-2024 but has since experienced a significant decline, falling more than 67% from that level.
Key Takeaways
Pavel Durov’s revelations underscore his long-standing faith in Bitcoin as a foundational asset for personal financial independence and a superior form of money. Concurrently, the evolution of TON highlights Telegram’s continued, albeit indirect, involvement in the broader blockchain and cryptocurrency landscape, adapting to regulatory challenges while fostering new digital economies within its platform.