Executive Summary
The Story So Far
Why This Matters
Who Thinks What?
President Donald Trump announced Saturday that his administration has identified approximately $8 billion in Pentagon funds to ensure military troops receive their paychecks by October 15, as the federal government shutdown extends into its third week. The decision aims to address the immediate financial impact on service members, following a period where congressional Republicans had rejected a standalone bill for military pay.
Administration’s Plan for Military Pay
Trump stated in a Truth Social post that he would direct his Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, to utilize “all available funds” to pay troops. According to a White House Office of Management and Budget spokesperson, these funds will be drawn from the Pentagon’s unobligated research and development budget from the prior fiscal year, which is available for two years.
The Pentagon confirmed it has identified the $8 billion in research, development, testing, and evaluation funds. This measure would be implemented if the government shutdown continues past the October 15 pay date.
Potential Legal Challenges and Congressional Stance
The move to redirect already appropriated funds without direct congressional approval could potentially lead to legal challenges, given that Congress holds constitutional authority over government spending. Historically, the “power of the purse” rests with the legislative branch.
Previously, congressional GOP leaders had rejected the idea of voting on a standalone bill specifically for military pay. This rejection was considered a strategic step to pressure Democrats into agreeing to an end to the broader government shutdown. President Trump had earlier vowed that service members would not miss out on their earnings, stating at a Navy event last weekend, “We will get our service members every last penny.”
Uncertainty for Coast Guard Members
It remains unclear whether members of the U.S. Coast Guard will also receive pay from the diverted funds. Unlike other military branches, the Coast Guard operates under the Department of Homeland Security, not the Pentagon.
During a partial government shutdown in 2019, active-duty Coast Guard members did not receive their paychecks, marking the first time in history that U.S. Armed Forces service members went unpaid during a lapse in government funding. They were subsequently provided with back pay.
Outlook on Funding
The administration’s action provides a temporary solution for military payroll amidst the ongoing shutdown, but it highlights the fiscal complexities and political tensions surrounding government funding. The redirecting of funds addresses an immediate concern for military families while potentially setting the stage for further legislative and legal scrutiny.
