Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has directed the military to remain in Syria’s Mount Hermon area until the end of 2025, according to a source close to the situation. This order follows Israel’s recent capture of the strategic location, the highest peak in Syria, after the fall of the Assad regime to a rebel coalition.
Mount Hermon holds significant strategic value, overseeing Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Its capture places the Syrian capital Damascus within artillery range, as the foothills controlled by Israeli forces are just over 22 miles from the city.
Originally described as a temporary measure, the Israeli presence aims to stabilize the political-security landscape in Syria. Netanyahu’s decision anticipates clarity on whether Syria’s new leadership will uphold a 1974 agreement establishing a buffer zone along the border, which Mount Hermon straddles. Prior to the takeover, this summit was demilitarized and monitored by UN peacekeepers.
Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, criticized Israel’s actions as a breach of engagement lines. Several Arab nations view Israel’s actions as opportunistic amid Syria’s turmoil, suspecting an intention to expand territorial control.
Netanyahu, however, cites security imperatives, emphasizing that Israel will not allow jihadi groups to exploit the power vacuum and threaten nearby communities in the Golan Heights, an area occupied by Israel since 1981. Last Sunday, the Israeli cabinet approved Netanyahu’s plan to expand settlements in the Golan Heights, purportedly to double the local population.
Israeli military movements extend beyond Mount Hermon, reportedly reaching Beqaasem, which is 15 miles from Damascus. This development adds to the complexity of the region’s dynamics, though independent confirmation remains unavailable.
This military decision underscores Israel’s strategic priorities amid the shifting political landscape in Syria. As regional tensions continue, the situation at Mount Hermon will be closely watched for further developments.
