London’s iconic Smithfield Market is nearing the end of an era, with operations soon to cease after centuries of activity. The City of London Corporation announced the closure of the market, along with the Billingsgate fish market, marking a significant change in London’s historical landscape.
Norman Gregory, a longstanding figure at Smithfield, began his journey at the market in 1961 at the age of 16. Over the years, he has witnessed the vibrant life of the market, which operates from night until early morning, supplying meat to shops and restaurants. Gregory, now approaching 80, reflects on his time at Smithfield with fondness, stating, ‘It’s a man’s world down here. It’s all active, there’s something different every day.’
The market, rich with history, has operated since the 11th century, initially a site for horse and livestock trading. Over time, it evolved into the largest wholesale meat market in Britain. Despite its bloody past, including the execution of notable figures like William Wallace and its rough reputation during the Bartholomew Fair, Smithfield has been an integral part of London’s development.
Recently, the market has been operating under special licenses that allow workers to enjoy a pint and a full English breakfast after their early morning shifts. These ‘early houses’ have been a unique feature of Smithfield life, attracting traders and butchers alike to start their day with camaraderie.
However, the decision to close Smithfield and relocate its operations comes from a desire to modernize and expand. The City of London Corporation, along with the Smithfield Market Tenants’ Association, intends to establish a ‘New Smithfield’ within the M25, promising continued service to London and the southeast while allowing traders future opportunities for growth.
Despite the practical reasons for relocating, the closure signifies the loss of a historical cornerstone. Yet, the upcoming relocation of the London Museum to the vacated market area aims to preserve the memory and significance of Smithfield for future generations.
The architectural legacy of Smithfield, designed by Horace Jones, who also designed Tower Bridge, reflects London’s historical growth post-Industrial Revolution. The market remains a testament to the city’s past, with individuals still flocking to its Christmas Eve auctions amidst the cheer and festive atmosphere.
As Smithfield counts down to its closure, its impact on London’s cultural and economic fabric remains undeniable. For Norman Gregory and many others who have been part of Smithfield’s story, the market has been more than a place of work; it has been a community, a testament to a vibrant history that continues to shape the city.
The impending closure of Smithfield Market marks the end of a historical chapter for London. While the move to a new location aims to modernize operations, the market’s rich legacy and cultural significance will remain integral to London’s identity. As changes unfold, the spirit of Smithfield will endure in the memories and stories of those who have been part of its enduring history.
