Women in Ukraine are encountering a rise in gender-based violence amidst the ongoing conflict following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has highlighted the escalating dangers for women in the region, noting a worsening situation. Conflict environments often amplify existing vulnerabilities, leading to increased violence against women, a concern that remains largely unaddressed.
UNFPA has reported that women’s insecurity is intensifying alongside the conflict’s growing tensions. The war has severely restricted women’s mobility within their communities due to power outages and bombings, raising concerns about their safety even at home. According to the United Nations Ukraine Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025, around 2.4 million people, primarily women and girls, are either experiencing or at risk of gender-based violence and require support services.
The UNFPA’s report, “Voices from Ukraine,” compiles testimonies from women affected by such violence and offers recommendations for bolstering protection and support. The agency identifies stress from insecurity, displacement, war pressures, economic hardship, power outages, and unemployment as contributing factors to the violence. The return of soldiers from the frontlines, combined with collective trauma, has also been linked to an increase in gender-based violence.
Coping mechanisms such as alcohol and drug use to manage pain and trauma further exacerbate the situation. The narrative that glorifies returning soldiers as “heroes” can discourage women from speaking out, as it may seem shameful to alter this image. Fear of isolation, insecurity from the war, and housing difficulties often prevent women from leaving abusive situations.
A systematic approach is needed to address these issues, but Ukraine is struggling to prioritize this amid the ongoing war. Resources are limited, and the government is focused on safeguarding the nation’s existence. However, there is a need for support to rebuild society inclusively.
As Ukraine undertakes reconstruction efforts, there is an opportunity to prioritize women’s safety and needs. Practical measures, such as ensuring street lighting near bus stops, supermarkets, and schools, are crucial for supporting women’s mobility. Regular power outages have disrupted citizens’ routines, with outages lasting nearly 2,000 hours in 2024, according to the Energy Map portal.
UNFPA is urging the Ukrainian government and local authorities to implement public safety measures. Investments in street lighting, accessible infrastructure, transport, and increased police presence and surveillance in public spaces could significantly improve the situation for women across the country.
Your Takeaway
The rise in gender-based violence in Ukraine amidst the conflict has far-reaching implications for women, families, and the broader society. The ongoing war has heightened vulnerabilities, making it critical for both local and international efforts to address this issue. For individuals, recognizing the factors contributing to such violence is essential for developing effective support systems and interventions.
Community engagement and advocacy play vital roles in creating safe environments for women. By prioritizing infrastructure and public safety enhancements, the Ukrainian government can help reduce the risk of violence and foster a sense of security. Moreover, societal attitudes towards returning soldiers and the stigma surrounding gender-based violence need to be challenged to encourage open discussions and support for affected individuals.