Executive Summary
The Story So Far
Why This Matters
Who Thinks What?
Wallets linked to Chen Zhi, an alleged mastermind behind a $14 billion global cryptocurrency scam, have recently moved approximately $1.7 billion in Bitcoin to new addresses. The transfers, identified by Arkham Intelligence, involve 15,959 BTC from wallets that the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned just last week.
Alleged Scam and Sanctions
Chen Zhi, a Chinese and Cambodian national, is the founder and chairman of Prince Holding Group, a multinational conglomerate based in Cambodia. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) alleges that Prince Holding Group is at the core of a vast “pig butchering” crypto scam operation, which reportedly involves forced labor and billions of dollars in victim losses.
Federal prosecutors recently announced criminal wire fraud and money laundering charges against Chen, who is currently at large. The 15,959 BTC moved are separate from another $14 billion worth of Bitcoin that the U.S. government has already seized from Prince Holding, marking what the DOJ calls the largest forfeiture action in its history.
Bitcoin Movements and Obfuscation
According to Arkham Intelligence, the recent movement of nearly $2 billion in Bitcoin to four new wallets likely aims to obfuscate connections to the addresses now blacklisted by the U.S. Treasury. This strategic relocation of assets comes as authorities continue their pursuit of Chen Zhi and his alleged illicit network.
Unanswered Questions Regarding Seized Funds
Significant questions persist regarding the $14 billion in Bitcoin already under U.S. government control. Arkham had previously determined these funds to be the same ones allegedly stolen from LuBian, a Chinese mining pool, in 2020.
However, the DOJ last week cited LuBian as a company Prince Holding used to launder stolen Bitcoin. This has led some on-chain analysts to speculate whether the 2020 “theft” of $14 billion in BTC ever truly occurred, or if the U.S. government or its affiliates were involved in the acquisition of these funds. On-chain intelligence firm Elliptic noted that “it remains unclear how the Bitcoin came to be in U.S. custody.”
