Norovirus is on the rise across the United States, creating a wave of discomfort for many. Recently released data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates a sharp increase in outbreaks, surpassing previous years’ numbers, especially around the winter holiday season.
According to CDC statistics, there were 91 norovirus outbreaks in the week of December 5, a notable jump from the 69 outbreaks reported the previous week. The surge has health officials on alert as the number of reported cases exceeds those from recent years before the pandemic. The highly contagious virus leads to sudden vomiting and diarrhea, symptoms that can also result in severe dehydration.
While most individuals bounce back after a few days, norovirus is responsible for around 900 deaths each year, predominantly affecting adults over 65. The virus also accounts for 465,000 emergency room visits annually, mostly involving young children. Sadly, there’s no quick treatment for norovirus, making rest and rehydration crucial for those infected.
Prevention, however, remains within reach. Health experts emphasize regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, particularly after using the restroom, changing diapers, or handling food. They note that hand sanitizer isn’t as effective against this virus. Dr. Leana Wen, former Baltimore health commissioner, suggests, ‘Wash your hands really well, especially if you’re going to buffets. Wash your hands if you’re touching commonly touched surfaces, before you touch your mouth, before you touch your nose.’
As the most common foodborne illness in the U.S., norovirus is notoriously difficult to manage once it infiltrates a household. It can withstand temperatures as high as 145°F, so quick steaming processes won’t suffice to eliminate it. Moreover, infected food might look, smell, or taste unchanged, making it deceptive and hazardous.
If someone in your home gets norovirus, it’s wise to clean and disinfect meticulously. Use disposable gloves while cleaning any affected area with paper towels, which should be disposed of immediately. The CDC recommends using a chlorine bleach solution to disinfect areas, leaving it for five minutes before wiping it again. When doing laundry, hot water and detergent on the longest cycle, followed by high-heat drying, are advised.
With norovirus making its rounds, vigilance is key to keeping it at bay. Maintaining stringent hygiene, especially during peak seasons, can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Although challenging, it’s crucial to take these precautions seriously to protect oneself and others from this resilient virus.
Source: Yahoo
