Despite the recognized health benefits associated with walking, a mere 2.2% of Americans choose to walk to work. Efforts by the federal government to encourage walking and the development of walkable cities face a significant hurdle: road safety. This concern is underscored by the stark rise in pedestrian fatalities, which have nearly doubled since 2009.
Analysis of data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration by TruckInfo.net has highlighted several trends regarding pedestrian safety risks.
Pedestrian Fatality Trends
Pedestrian fatalities have surged by 80% since 2009, reversing a previous pattern of decline that spanned from 1995 to 2009. Fatalities have now reached unprecedented levels.
Contrary to what might be expected, cities where more people walk to work tend to report fewer pedestrian fatalities per capita. These cities likely offer safer road infrastructure for pedestrians, thereby promoting walking as a viable commuting option.
Interestingly, the roads with the highest number of pedestrian fatalities are not always located in the biggest cities or counties. In fact, only three of the ten most populated counties appear on the list of highways with the highest fatality rates. Notably, four of the most dangerous roads are situated in counties with populations under one million residents.
Among large urban centers, Memphis, Tennessee, emerges as the most hazardous for pedestrians, registering 65 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents. On a state level, New Mexico ranks as the most perilous for pedestrians, followed by Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina, and Delaware.
Understanding the Impact
- The increase in pedestrian fatalities heightens concerns about road safety, potentially influencing urban planning and infrastructure investment priorities.
- Communities with high numbers of walk-to-work residents may serve as models, demonstrating the benefits of investing in pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.
- In smaller counties with dangerous roads, local governments may need to reassess traffic management and pedestrian safety strategies to reduce fatalities.
- For residents of Memphis and New Mexico, awareness of their area’s pedestrian risks could prompt advocacy for improved safety measures and policy changes.
- Urban and regional planners may consider these findings in efforts to enhance safety and promote healthier lifestyles, potentially boosting local economies and quality of life.