Comet ATLAS (C/2024) G3 is poised to possibly illuminate our skies in the early days of January 2025, offering a stellar display for skywatchers.
In the second week of 2025, comet ATLAS (C/2024) G3 is expected to reach its closest point to the sun, known as perihelion, on January 13. On this day, it will come within approximately 8.3 million miles of the sun, providing a dazzling spectacle for observers, particularly in the Southern Hemisphere.
This proximity to the sun, however, raises concerns about the comet’s survival. According to Nick James, director of the British Astronomical Association’s comet section, the intense heat might threaten the comet’s integrity. Yet, historical data suggests that its orbital path might have brought it close to the inner solar system about 160,000 years ago, potentially allowing it to survive similar conditions before.
Should the comet withstand its fiery journey past the sun, it could shine as brightly as Venus, with an expected magnitude of -4.5, making it the brightest comet of the year. It will be visible in the constellation Sagittarius post-sunset from the Southern Hemisphere.
Despite its potential brilliance, observers are advised to exercise caution due to the comet’s proximity to the sun, as this poses a risk during observation. Additionally, the viewing experience might be slightly hindered by moonlight interference around January 13, when the ‘Cold Moon’ rises, but conditions will improve as the moon moves through its phases.
The comet was first detected on April 5, 2024, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescopes. Originating from the Oort Cloud, this comet is one among many that encircle our solar system, promising a rare celestial event for enthusiasts.
As Comet ATLAS (C/2024) G3 draws near, anticipation builds among skywatchers eager to witness this rare astronomical event. Its impending proximity to the sun presents both a thrilling observation opportunity and a challenge to its survival, marking it as a celestial body of significant interest.
Source: Space
