In New Delhi, India bids farewell to Manmohan Singh, the former prime minister renowned for his transformative economic policies. His state funeral commenced on Saturday, drawing politicians and the public to mourn his passing.
Manmohan Singh, who passed away at the age of 92, was instrumental in shaping India’s economic landscape. He introduced reforms in 1991 that shifted India from a socialist model to a more open and market-driven economy, successfully averting a balance of payments crisis. As India’s prime minister for a decade, he was known for his personal integrity and decisive action, despite being a leader of few words.
Serving from 2004, Singh was chosen by Sonia Gandhi for his capabilities and reformative vision. His tenure was marked by significant achievements, including a landmark nuclear agreement with the United States that ended India’s nuclear isolation and granted access to advanced American nuclear technology. However, this agreement stirred tensions, leading to political upheaval within India as Communist allies withdrew support from his coalition government.
The period of mourning declared by authorities spans seven days, and includes lowering the national flag to half-staff. Cultural and entertainment activities have been suspended during this period as a mark of respect. Singh’s body was taken to the Congress party headquarters where leaders and supporters paid their respects. Later, his body was moved to a crematorium followed by traditional rites, while soldiers performed ceremonial drumming.
Singh’s first term as prime minister was marked by progress, although his second term was marred by controversy surrounding corruption scandals related to the 2010 Commonwealth Games. These issues contributed to the Congress party’s defeat in the 2014 elections by the Bharatiya Janata Party, led by Narendra Modi.
Despite withdrawing from public life after stepping down, Singh’s legacy as a pioneering leader in economic reform endures. He is also remembered as the first Sikh to hold India’s top office and for offering a public apology in Parliament for the 1984 Sikh Massacre, a gesture of healing towards the Sikh community.
Manmohan Singh’s contributions to India’s economic and political spheres were profound and lasting. His reforms spurred industrial growth and opened India to global markets, solidifying his place as a visionary leader. As the nation reflects during this mourning period, his legacy is secure in India’s history.
Source: News4jax
