In the heart of Srinagar, artisans Mohammad Yousuf Dar and his wife, Shameema, meticulously craft the renowned Kashmiri hand-knotted carpets, a tradition passed down through generations. However, this centuries-old craft faces a new threat: tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. These tariffs, although aimed at major exporters, have inadvertently impacted traditional industries like Kashmiri carpet-making, which heavily rely on U.S. and European markets.
Kashmiri carpets, famed for their intricate floral patterns and use of pure silk or wool, are now becoming less accessible due to the tariffs. The industry, which has weathered decades of regional conflict and changing fashion trends, now grapples with reduced demand and increased competition from mass-produced alternatives. Despite their creations fetching high prices, many artisans struggle financially. Mohammad, the last remaining weaver in his neighborhood, dedicates months to crafting a single rug, only to face diminishing demand.
The American tariff hike has resulted in a steep 28% increase in the cost of imported carpets, making them more expensive for U.S. consumers. Unfortunately, this price surge does not equate to better wages for artisans like Mohammad and Shameema, often leading to fewer orders and reduced income. Many buyers are now turning to cheaper, machine-made products, further threatening the livelihood of traditional weavers.
Without changes in international trade policies to protect these artisanal crafts, the hand-knotted carpet industry in Kashmir may continue to decline. Wilayat Ali, a local carpet supplier, notes that his trading partner has already canceled numerous orders destined for the U.S., Germany, and France, highlighting the precarious future of this cultural heritage.
The Unseen Consequences
The ripple effects of these tariffs extend beyond the immediate economic implications for Kashmiri artisans. Should the demand for traditional carpets continue to decline, the cultural heritage encapsulated in each hand-knotted piece risks being lost. For communities that have long relied on this industry, the impact on daily life is significant. As orders dwindle, families dependent on weaving for income may face financial instability.
Additionally, the increased cost of Kashmiri carpets in the U.S. market may alter consumer behavior, pushing more individuals towards synthetic, machine-made options. This shift not only threatens the sustainability of the traditional craft but also diminishes cultural appreciation for the intricate artistry involved in each piece. Without intervention, the rich legacy of hand-knotted carpets may fade, leaving a void in the cultural tapestry of regions like Kashmir.
