A search for “mushrooms, dispensary, Vancouver” reveals 14 stores openly selling illegal magic mushrooms. One of these stores prominently displays a hot-pink sign with bold white and yellow text declaring “MUSHROOM DISPENSARY.” While the City of Vancouver acknowledges there are no regulations at federal, provincial, or municipal levels that permit the sale of psilocybin mushrooms, enforcement actions are taken against unauthorized retailers. Such actions include orders, fines, or prosecutions for operating without a valid permit or business license.
The Vancouver Police Department also indicates that individuals selling psilocybin risk arrest and charges, although enforcement is not always consistent. A recent study by Canadian researchers, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, identified 57 dispensaries selling psychedelic substances across Canada as of May last year. Many of these dispensaries, particularly in Ontario and British Columbia, were found to make unsubstantiated health claims that could potentially cause harm.
The study highlighted that 55 of these shops were located in Ontario or British Columbia, with Toronto and Vancouver being major hubs. Notably, some neighborhoods in Toronto had multiple dispensaries within close proximity. One national chain alone operated 18 locations across the country. The researchers, led by Dr. Daniel Myran from Ottawa Hospital, were surprised by the level of organization and sophistication among these vendors.
The products offered include dried mushrooms, microdosing capsules, and edibles like psilocybin-infused chocolate and gummies. Many stores made unsupported health claims, such as treating bipolar disorder or enhancing creativity and productivity. Alarmingly, the study found that fewer than a third of the websites advised against use by children or individuals with a history of mental illness.
Despite being illegal, the use of psilocybin continues to rise, bolstered by dispensaries and a growing movement for legalization. In contrast to Canada, Oregon and Colorado have established legal frameworks for regulated psilocybin use. Vancouver authorities appear to be taking a lenient approach, much like the situation with cannabis dispensaries before federal legalization in 2018.
In 2023, local police raided two mushroom dispensaries, and the operator’s business license was initially revoked. However, it was later reinstated after city officials concluded there were no public complaints or evidence of safety risks. A motion to create a regulatory framework for psilocybin sales was defeated by the city council.
The Societal Shift
The presence of psilocybin dispensaries in Vancouver reflects a broader societal shift in how psychedelic substances are perceived and regulated. As these substances remain illegal in Canada, their growing availability through dispensaries poses questions about public health, safety, and regulation. While some see potential benefits in controlled, therapeutic use, the unregulated market raises concerns about misinformation and potential harm.
For residents, the proliferation of these shops signifies a changing landscape similar to the pre-legalization era of cannabis. Communities may experience increased access to psychedelic substances, prompting discussions on the need for potential regulatory measures. It also emphasizes the importance of informed consumer choices and public awareness regarding the effects and risks associated with psilocybin use.