In a significant development, the situation for migrants and deportees from the United States in Panama and Costa Rica has reached a critical point, as observed by human rights advocates. Reports reveal that these countries have become a challenging zone for individuals facing deportation, with complex processes and limited support.
Authorities in Costa Rica and Panama have been accused of confiscating passports and cellphones from migrants, denying them legal assistance, and transferring them between remote locations. This approach has drawn criticism from human rights groups, who see it as a violation of migrants’ rights. However, officials argue that these measures are necessary to protect migrants from human traffickers, amid increased deportations by the Trump administration.
The current situation reflects a broader strategy by the US government focused on control and security rather than human rights, according to Harold Villegas-Román, a political science professor at the University of Costa Rica. Meanwhile, Panama has received hundreds of deportees from various countries, with some choosing to return to their home countries with assistance from international agencies.
Carlos Ruiz-Hernández, Panama’s Deputy Foreign Minister, stated that while some deportees are considering asylum, none wish to remain in Panama. They are temporarily offered medical and psychological support. Despite concerns over US pressure, Ruiz-Hernández emphasized that Panama’s actions align with national interests.
In Costa Rica, similar concerns have been raised. The country’s independent human rights entity highlighted the authorities’ failure to provide adequate conditions for deportees. Meanwhile, the Costa Rican government navigates the complex return of migrants who had previously sought asylum further north.
Kimberlyn Pereira, a Venezuelan migrant, described her experience of being detained in Costa Rica before being directed towards Panama. Though she appreciated some aspects of the situation, she lamented the lack of clarity and communication throughout the process. Her ordeal underscores the challenges many migrants face when trying to return home amidst shifting policies.
The evolving dynamics of migration in Panama and Costa Rica illustrate the ongoing challenges and the complexity of managing these movements. The approach taken by both countries has sparked debate over human rights and national interests, highlighting the difficult balance between security and humanitarian needs.
