In a significant move, Mexican immigration authorities have dismantled two migrant caravans bound for the U.S. border, following recent political pressure.
Activists reported that these caravans, comprised of individuals seeking better opportunities, faced intervention measures by Mexican officials. The first caravan, originating from Tapachula on November 5, grew to around 2,500 members. Despite their determination, the group managed to traverse approximately 270 miles to Tehuantepec before being intercepted by immigration officials who offered some migrants transportation to southern Mexican cities.
This intervention comes shortly after U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s ultimatum to impose 25% tariffs on Mexican goods unless migration controls were intensified. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed on social media a commitment to managing migrant flows prior to reaching the border, suggesting a collaborative effort between the two nations.
Migrant rights advocate Luis García Villagrán criticized the breakup of the caravans, highlighting suspicions of an undisclosed arrangement between the presidents of Mexico and the United States. The Mexican National Immigration Institute stated that migrants willingly accepted transit to regions offering medical aid and assessments of their migratory status.
The second caravan, comprising approximately 1,500 migrants, departed on November 20 and advanced 140 miles to Tonala. Here, authorities issued temporary transit visas facilitating travel within Mexico for 20 days. Despite government confidence in avoiding a tariff conflict, the lack of clear terms in Sheinbaum’s discussions with Trump remains a point of contention.
While smaller caravans like these have struggled to reach the U.S. border, the strategy of providing logistical support to disperse migrants is not without precedent. Previous larger caravans in 2018 and 2019 were partially assisted with transportation, whereas more recent movements have faced increased barriers. Historically, Mexican law enforcement and immigration services have blocked or constricted such groups, occasionally resulting in their relocation back to near the Guatemalan border.
The disbandment of migrant caravans reflects ongoing geopolitical dynamics affecting migration and international relations. The actions of Mexican authorities, influenced by external pressures, underscore complex interactions at play in managing cross-border movements.
Source: Apnews
