Illegal psilocybin use is reportedly on the rise, driven by the emergence of dispensaries and a push for legalization, according to recent findings. Despite its illegal status, more than 50 shops are selling magic mushrooms in major Canadian cities, often making unsupported health claims that could pose risks, a new study reveals.
Canadian researchers identified 57 dispensaries selling psilocybin as of May last year, with the majority located in Ontario and British Columbia. Toronto hosts 35 of these shops, while Vancouver has 15. Other notable locations include Hamilton and the Ottawa-Gatineau area, with four and six shops, respectively. Some Toronto neighborhoods report up to four shops within a one-kilometer radius. Additionally, a national chain operates 18 outlets across the country, highlighting the industry’s organized nature.
Researchers noted that these dispensaries offer various products, from dried mushrooms to microdosing capsules, and edibles like psilocybin-infused chocolate and tea. Some products mimic popular grocery store items, such as Mustella, a Nutella-like spread. Many stores promote unsubstantiated health claims, including products alleged to treat conditions like bipolar disorder and enhance creativity or productivity. However, there is no strong evidence supporting these claims for treating such conditions.
The study also highlighted the lack of adequate safety warnings on dispensary websites. Less than a third caution against use in children or individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders. While some sites mention potential hallucinations and anxiety, only 40 percent warn that psilocybin could trigger psychosis or paranoia.
Despite legal restrictions, the use of psilocybin in Canada is increasing, influenced by movements in places like Oregon and Colorado, where legislative frameworks allow supervised psilocybin use. The study underscores the urgent need for policymakers to regulate the unregulated market, given the blurred lines between medical and recreational use.
Dr. Daniel Myran, a senior author of the study, pointed out a significant rise in psychedelic use among Canadians, with an estimated 5.9 percent having used such substances in the past year. Researchers expressed concern over dispensaries’ lack of risk warnings, noting a connection between hallucinogen use and an elevated risk of schizophrenia, although not everyone who uses them experiences severe consequences.
Norman Farb, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, stressed the varying effects of magic mushrooms, noting that while some may find them beneficial for mental health, others could experience increased anxiety. Psilocybin can alter perception, sometimes leading to panic or disorientation, and potentially resulting in risky behaviors.
The City of Vancouver reiterated that the sale of psilocybin is illegal under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, with enforcement actions including fines and prosecution for unlicensed operations. Despite this, there have been instances where dispensaries’ licenses were revoked and subsequently restored due to the absence of public complaints or evidence of safety risks. A recent motion in Vancouver to develop a regulatory framework for psilocybin sales was defeated.
Sergeant Steve Addison of Vancouver police warned that those involved in psilocybin trafficking, especially those linked to organized crime, could face legal repercussions. Meanwhile, the Toronto Police Service did not provide a comment on the situation.
Understanding the Impact
The growing presence of psilocybin dispensaries and the associated legal and health concerns could significantly impact communities and consumers across Canada. For residents in cities like Toronto and Vancouver, the proliferation of these shops may lead to increased discussions about drug policy and public safety. The lack of regulation and potential health risks highlight the need for informed decision-making and possible policy changes.
Community members may experience a shift in local business dynamics, as the presence of dispensaries could affect neighborhood character and local economies. Additionally, the debate surrounding psilocybin could influence public opinion on drug decriminalization and mental health treatment options. As discussions continue, it’s important for individuals to stay informed about the developments and potential changes in their communities.
