As Turkey’s welcoming stance towards Syrian refugees evolves amidst political and economic challenges, Syrians find themselves on the brink of uncertainty and fear.
Turkey, having once earned global recognition for its acceptance of over 3 million Syrian refugees fleeing the civil war, is experiencing a shift in sentiment. The recent removal of Syrian President Bashar Assad has catalyzed discussions in Turkey about the necessity of hosting refugees. Many Turks, pointing to national strains on resources and services, argue that Syrians should return home.
The transition has spurred panic among refugees like Mahmut Cabuli, who fled Aleppo a decade ago. ‘There’s no work, electricity, or water,’ said Cabuli, reflecting on the dire conditions in Syria. His life, now settled in Gaziantep with employment and family, faces upheaval as anti-refugee sentiment mounts in Turkey. Incidents of violence against Syrians have been reported, with riots targeting Syrian-owned businesses and homes.
Despite official attempts to encourage voluntary repatriation through initiatives like building housing in northern Syria, the reality for many refugees remains fraught with uncertainty. Political figures and parties, such as the right-wing Victory Party, vocalize their opposition to the extended stay of Syrians in Turkey, further fueling tensions.
While Turkey provided extensive healthcare and employment opportunities under the temporary protection policy, the nation currently grapples with inflation and high unemployment, contributing to the changing attitudes towards refugees. The authorities, including the mayor of Sehitkamil, have expressed a readiness to expedite the return of Syrians.
Reports indicate that many Syrians are assessing the situation back home before making irreversible decisions to move. The systemic issues in Syria, such as the lack of infrastructure and stability, pose significant barriers to return.
President Erdogan has sought to balance domestic pressures with humanitarian obligations, yet the push for repatriation continues. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has maintained that conditions are not yet suitable for mass returns, advocating for continued protection of Syrian refugees.
Citizens like Huseyin Basut express fatigue, stating, ‘We did all we could as a country; now it’s time for them to return home.’ These sentiments echo broadly, signaling a waning of patience and a pivotal moment in Turkey’s refugee strategy.
Amidst changing policies and rising tensions, Syrian refugees in Turkey face an uncertain future. The global refugee community watches closely as decisions unfold.
Source: Apnews
